How to Hire an Immigration Attorney: Steps, Questions, & Tips

Hiring an immigration attorney can be an important step in navigating the U.S. immigration process.

Whether you’re applying for a visa, pursuing permanent residency, seeking citizenship, or addressing a more complex matter, the right attorney can guide you through each stage with clarity.

This guide explains how to hire an immigration attorney, what to ask before you decide, and how to avoid common mistakes.

Key Takeaways

• Know your immigration needs before starting your search.
• Verify credentials through trusted sources.
• Prepare consultation questions in advance.
• Understand fees and request a written agreement.
• Watch for red flags, including unlicensed “notarios.”

Step 1: Identify Your Immigration Needs

Immigration law covers a wide range of cases.

Understanding your specific needs will help you narrow your search.

Common areas include:

• Family-based immigration
• Employment or business visas
• Deportation or removal defense
• Asylum and humanitarian protections
• Citizenship and naturalization

Knowing your case type will make it easier to find an attorney with relevant experience.

Step 2: Research and Compare Immigration Attorneys

Look for attorneys who are licensed and in good standing with their state bar association.

You can verify credentials online through:

• The state bar where the attorney is licensed
• The American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) directory (note: the directory does not contain all licensed attorneys)
• Searching the name of an attorney to review their credentials

Other ways to find qualified immigration attorneys include:

• Recommendations from trusted friends, family, or community organizations
• Referrals from nonprofit legal aid providers
• Local professional associations

When comparing attorneys, consider their experience with cases like yours, their communication style, and how they explain the process.

Step 3: Prepare Questions for Your Consultation

A consultation is your opportunity to determine whether an attorney is the right fit.

Before the meeting, make a list of questions such as:

• How much experience do you have with my type of case?
• What is your fee structure, and are there additional costs I should expect?
• How will you update me on my case’s progress?
• What documents should I bring to get started?

Taking notes during the consultation can help you compare your options later.

Step 4: Understand Immigration Attorney Costs

Immigration attorney fees vary depending on the case type and complexity. Some lawyers charge a flat fee for specific services, while others bill hourly.

In addition to attorney fees, you may also need to pay for:

• U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) filing fees
• Translation or interpretation services
• Document courier or mailing costs

Always request a written fee agreement so you understand the total cost before proceeding.

Step 5: Watch for Red Flags

Unfortunately, immigration scams are common, often involving unlicensed individuals known as “notarios”.

Avoid anyone who:

• Promises specific results
• Refuses to provide proof of licensing
• Requests payment only in cash
• Suggests giving false information to immigration authorities

Always verify that you’re working with a licensed attorney or a Department of Justice-accredited representative.

Step 6: Consider Local Knowledge

While immigration law is federal and attorneys can represent clients nationwide, local familiarity can be beneficial.

An immigration lawyer who understands the local immigration court or USCIS field office procedures may provide valuable insights.

For example, at Quijano Law, we are based in Atlanta, Georgia, and work with clients on a variety of immigration matters.

Step 7: Follow Up and Make Your Decision

After meeting with one or more attorneys, take time to reflect.

Think about:

• How clearly they explained your options
• Whether they were transparent about fees and timelines
• Your comfort level with their communication style

Hiring an immigration attorney is an important decision.

Taking the time to evaluate your options carefully can help you move forward with confidence

FAQs About Hiring an Immigration Attorney

What is the first step to hiring an immigration lawyer?

The first step to hiring an immigration lawyer is to identify your immigration needs, research licensed attorneys, and schedule consultations to find the right fit.

How can I check if an immigration lawyer is licensed?

Check the bar association website for the state where the attorney is licensed, or use the AILA directory, to verify their credentials and confirm they are in good standing.

How much does it cost to hire an immigration attorney?

Costs for hiring an immigration attorney vary by case type and complexity. Ask for a written fee agreement that outlines attorney fees and any additional expenses.

Can I hire an immigration lawyer online?

Yes. Many attorneys provide virtual consultations and remote representation. However, keep in mind that a lawyer located far away may not be available for important in-person needs, such as USCIS interviews or court hearings. Local experience can also be an advantage.

What should I avoid when hiring an immigration lawyer?

Avoid anyone making promises about results, refusing to show proof of licensing, or advising dishonest actions.

Author: Viviana A. Quijano

(Founder and Managing Attorney, Quijano Law)

Mrs. Viviana Quijano is the founder of Quijano Law, established in 2013. Since then, she has helped countless individuals, families, and businesses achieve success in their immigration matters. An internationally recognized attorney, Mrs. Quijano is licensed to practice in both the United States and Colombia. She holds law degrees from The University of Alabama School of Law and the Universidad Santo Tomas in Bogotá, Colombia. Passionate about community engagement, she works tirelessly to educate immigrants on the importance of pursuing legal pathways and embracing American culture.