How Long Does Naturalization Take?
Most applicants complete the naturalization process in several months to over a year, depending on USCIS field office backlogs.
For many people, becoming a U.S. citizen is the final step in a long immigration journey. One of the first questions is: how long does naturalization take?
The timeline varies by location and by case. Understanding the stages—and what can cause delays—helps you plan ahead. If you need help with the naturalization process in Atlanta, Georgia and surrounding areas, our team is available to guide you.
SCHEDULE A CONSULTATIONAverage Timeline for the Naturalization Process
Processing times differ by USCIS field office and by individual circumstances.
USCIS publishes estimates by location—checking their online tool gives the most current timeframe for your area.
Some applicants move through the process in several months; others may wait longer if their local office has a backlog or if additional information is requested.
Step-by-Step: What to Expect
N-400 Application Processing
The process begins when you file Form N‑400, Application for Naturalization.
USCIS reviews your filing and may request more information.
The pace of this stage depends in part on your field office’s workload.
Biometrics Appointment
After acceptance, USCIS schedules biometrics to collect fingerprints, a photo, and a signature.
This step is typically set within weeks to a couple of months after filing, but timing varies by office.
Citizenship Interview and Test
The naturalization interview includes questions about your background and the civics and English requirements (if applicable).
Interview timing depends on the local calendar and caseload.
Oath Ceremony
If approved, you’ll be scheduled for the oath ceremony—this is when you officially become a U.S. citizen.
Some ceremonies are held soon after approval; others take additional time depending on availability.
What Can Affect How Long It Takes?
- Workload and backlogs at your local USCIS office
- How quickly you respond to any requests for evidence (RFEs)
- Background checks and security clearances
- Errors or missing information on your application
Because these factors vary, timelines can look different from one person to the next.
Learn more about hiring an immigration lawyer and how counsel can help you avoid preventable delays.
SCHEDULE A CONSULTATIONCan You Speed Up the Naturalization Process?
There’s no guaranteed way to accelerate a case.
However, submitting a complete and accurate application, monitoring USCIS notices, and attending all appointments as scheduled can help prevent unnecessary delays.
In limited, case‑by‑case situations (for example, certain urgent humanitarian circumstances), USCIS may consider an expedite request.
These requests are uncommon and decided at the agency’s discretion.
Timing Differences by Location
USCIS field offices operate on different schedules.
Applicants in one city may complete the process in under a year, while others in busier offices wait longer.
If you live in Georgia, naturalization cases are generally handled by the USCIS Atlanta Field Office.
Check the USCIS processing times tool for the most current estimate for your location.
If Your Case Is Delayed
- Check your case status online through your USCIS account.
- Review current processing times for your field office.
- Contact USCIS to request an update if your case is outside normal timeframes.
If more than 120 days have passed after your naturalization interview without a decision, additional options may be available.
Speak with an attorney about your situation.
How Quijano Law Can Help
Naturalization is a major milestone.
If you have questions about timing, paperwork, or what to expect, Quijano Law in Atlanta can guide you through each stage and help you address issues early.
SCHEDULE A CONSULTATIONFAQs
How long does the N‑400 application take?
It depends on the USCIS field office handling your case. Many applicants move to biometrics within a few weeks to a couple of months, but timing varies.
Why is my naturalization case taking so long?
Common reasons include local office backlogs, background check timelines, or missing documents. Each case is unique.
How long does it take after the citizenship interview?
Some applicants receive a decision soon after the interview; others may wait longer depending on office scheduling and any follow‑up needed.
How long is the oath ceremony scheduled after approval?
Some ceremonies occur within weeks; others take more time based on local availability.
Can I speed up my naturalization process?
There’s no guaranteed way to expedite. Submitting a complete application, responding promptly to USCIS, and attending appointments on time can help avoid preventable delays.
